89 Eoi Engineer jobs in Saudi Arabia

JASARA PMC is looking to hire a Project Controls Engineer. This role is critical for ensuring the effectiveness of project controls across our various projects. The ideal candidate will be enthusiastic, have a passion for project management, and possess a strong analytical mindset.

In this position, you will support project managers by providing data-driven insights and analysis, facilitating informed decision-making processes, and enhancing overall project performance.

Key Responsibilities

• Assist in the development and implementation of project control processes and tools
• Contribute to the planning and scheduling of project activities to ensure timely delivery
• Strong understanding of cost management, schedule management and planning, risk management, document control projects
• Gather, analyze, and report on project performance data
• Work closely with project teams to monitor progress, identifying and mitigating risks
• Support the preparation of executive-level reports and presentations
• Enhance communication and collaboration across various departments to streamline project activities
  
  

Requirements

• Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering, Project Management, or related disciplines
• 5 Years' experience including 3 years' experience on similar Projects with Middle East project experience
• Knowledge of project management methodologies and tools
• Experience with project management software and reporting tools
• Exceptional communication and interpersonal skills
• Strong problem-solving abilities and attention to detail
• A proactive approach to identifying issues and implementing solutions
• Ability to work independently and effectively within a team
  
  

Benefits

• Competitive salary and benefits package
• Opportunity to work in a dynamic and growing organization
• Make a real impact on Jasara's cybersecurity posture
• Be part of a collaborative and supportive team

Seniority level

• Seniority level Mid-Senior level

Employment type

• Employment type Full-time

Job function

• Job function Other
• Industries IT Services and IT Consulting

Referrals increase your chances of interviewing at Jasara Program Management Company by 2x

Sign in to set job alerts for “Project Control Engineer” roles.

We’re unlocking community knowledge in a new way. Experts add insights directly into each article, started with the help of AI.

#J-18808-Ljbffr

JASARA PMC is looking to hire a Project Controls Engineer. This role is critical for ensuring the effectiveness of project controls across our various projects. The ideal candidate will be enthusiastic, have a passion for project management, and possess a strong analytical mindset.

In this position, you will support project managers by providing data-driven insights and analysis, facilitating informed decision-making processes, and enhancing overall project performance.

Key Responsibilities

• Assist in the development and implementation of project control processes and tools
• Contribute to the planning and scheduling of project activities to ensure timely delivery
• Strong understanding of cost management, schedule management and planning, risk management, document control projects
• Gather, analyze, and report on project performance data
• Work closely with project teams to monitor progress, identifying and mitigating risks
• Support the preparation of executive-level reports and presentations
• Enhance communication and collaboration across various departments to streamline project activities
  
  

Requirements

• Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering, Project Management, or related disciplines
• 5 Years' experience including 3 years' experience on similar Projects with Middle East project experience
• Knowledge of project management methodologies and tools
• Experience with project management software and reporting tools
• Exceptional communication and interpersonal skills
• Strong problem-solving abilities and attention to detail
• A proactive approach to identifying issues and implementing solutions
• Ability to work independently and effectively within a team
  
  

Benefits

• Competitive salary and benefits package
• Opportunity to work in a dynamic and growing organization
• Make a real impact on Jasara's cybersecurity posture
• Be part of a collaborative and supportive team

Seniority level

• Seniority level Mid-Senior level

Employment type

• Employment type Full-time

Job function

• Job function Other
• Industries IT Services and IT Consulting

Referrals increase your chances of interviewing at Jasara Program Management Company by 2x

Sign in to set job alerts for "Project Control Engineer" roles.

We're unlocking community knowledge in a new way. Experts add insights directly into each article, started with the help of AI.

In a world of possibilities, pursue one with endless opportunities. Imagine Next!

When it comes to what you want in your career, if you can imagine it, you can do it at Parsons. Imagine a career working with intelligent, diverse people sharing a common quest. Imagine a workplace where you can be yourself. Where you can thrive. Where you can find your next, right now. We’ve got what you’re looking for.

Job Description:

Parsons is looking for an amazingly talented Design Engineering Manager to join our Qiddiya Logistics team.

What You'll Be Doing:

• Lead the planning and initial site set-up and production of the Logistics engineering and Design management plan, integrated with the city and program engineering plans to give a city-wide approach.

• Develops Standard operating procedures for the rail tunnels, civils and structures engineering of the program and ensure that QIP follow them so there is operational consistency across the program.

• Ensures and assures consistency in the execution of supply chain design and construction in accordance with Client technical requirements.

• Leads design review process to ensure compliance with Client Requirements

• Coordinates technical reviews in support of the FIDIC Engineer

• Coordinate with other delivery partners (Jacobs and Mace), as well as QIC and all existing contractors, and future planned procurement of major contractors.

• Plan and implement civil engineering strategies and approaches in accordance with the completed and approved mobility engineering plan.

• Lead the implementation and application of advanced principles, theories, and concepts, ensuring compliance and consistency across the delivery teams.

• Contributes to the development of innovative engineering principles and ideas.

• Leads on unusually complex civil engineering problems and provides solutions that are highly creative, in coordination with project and engineering leads.

• Facilitates partnerships with key stakeholders/organizations impacted by the program.

• Assigns work to employees, oversees, and tracks the completion of work assignments.

• Agrees scope, budget and schedule for remote engineering services in support of QIP tracks the completion of work orders.

• Interviews and selects personnel for assignment as required.

• Maintains clear and concise work standards and goals; provides training and development; completes performance evaluations, conducts employee counselling, takes corrective action as necessary.

• Ensures adherence to all corporate, contractual, ethics and safety standards, policies, and procedures.

• Performs other responsibilities associated with this position as may be appropriate.

What Required Skills You'll Bring:

• Civil Engineering and preferred Masters degree and Chartered status (or equivalent) with minimum 10 years’ experience in mega construction projects.

• Proven experience of working within a complex rail and metro engineering environment with tunnelling, Stations, Structures and heavy Civils.

• Working knowledge with all local and international Railways and Metro applicable standards in the field of Civils, Stations, Structures and Tunnels

• Safety Qualification / Awareness Training.

• Very strong oral & written communication skills in English.

What Desired Skills You'll Bring:

• Demonstrated leadership and management skills.

• Proven experience of working within complex civil engineering environment.

• Ability to work in and lead multi-discipline teams, to follow through and close outall work-related items, to clearly deliver work instructions in a complex stakeholder environment.

• Ability to work in a matrix organization (dual reporting). Ability to interact with an influence senior-level management. Ability to consult, motivate, and negotiate effectively with client groups, co-workers, employees, vendors, and contractors.

• Must function effectively under time constraints, schedule workload to meet deadlines, and have the ability to prioritize.

• Ability to manage and work in a team, deliver objectives and targets.

• Strong Contractor Management skills.

• Strong leadership qualities

• Strong negotiation skills

• Excellent verbal and written communication

• Ability to coach staff.

• Ability to delegate tasks and provide direction to junior staff.

• Ability to manage and resolve disputes.

• Strong organizational and time management skills

• Infrastructure experience

• Previous MEA and/or other international experience

Parsons equally employs representation at all job levels no matter the race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age, disability or genetic information.

We truly invest and care about our employee’s wellbeing and provide endless growth opportunities as the sky is the limit, so aim for the stars! Imagine next and join the Parsons quest—APPLY TODAY!

Parsons is aware of fraudulent recruitment practices. To learn more about recruitment fraud and how to report it, please refer to .

About Us

Parsons is a digitally enabled solutions provider focused on the defense, security, and infrastructure markets. With nearly 75 years of experience, Parsons is uniquely qualified to deliver cyber/converged security, technology-based intellectual property, and other innovative services to federal, regional, and local government agencies, as well as to private industrial customers worldwide.

Parsons is an equal opportunity, drug-free employer committed to diversity in the workplace. Minority/Female/Disabled/Protected Veteran/LGBTQ+.

For more about Parsons, visit parsons.com and follow us on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and YouTube.

#J-18808-Ljbffr

In a world of possibilities, pursue one with endless opportunities. Imagine Next!

When it comes to what you want in your career, if you can imagine it, you can do it at Parsons. Imagine a career working with intelligent, diverse people sharing a common quest. Imagine a workplace where you can be yourself. Where you can thrive. Where you can find your next, right now. We’ve got what you’re looking for.

Job Description:

Parsons is looking for an amazingly talented Design Engineering Manager to join our Qiddiya Logistics team.

What You'll Be Doing:

• Lead the planning and initial site set-up and production of the Logistics engineering and Design management plan, integrated with the city and program engineering plans to give a city-wide approach.

• Develops Standard operating procedures for the rail tunnels, civils and structures engineering of the program and ensure that QIP follow them so there is operational consistency across the program.

• Ensures and assures consistency in the execution of supply chain design and construction in accordance with Client technical requirements.

• Leads design review process to ensure compliance with Client Requirements

• Coordinates technical reviews in support of the FIDIC Engineer

• Coordinate with other delivery partners (Jacobs and Mace), as well as QIC and all existing contractors, and future planned procurement of major contractors.

• Plan and implement civil engineering strategies and approaches in accordance with the completed and approved mobility engineering plan.

• Lead the implementation and application of advanced principles, theories, and concepts, ensuring compliance and consistency across the delivery teams.

• Contributes to the development of innovative engineering principles and ideas.

• Leads on unusually complex civil engineering problems and provides solutions that are highly creative, in coordination with project and engineering leads.

• Facilitates partnerships with key stakeholders/organizations impacted by the program.

• Assigns work to employees, oversees, and tracks the completion of work assignments.

• Agrees scope, budget and schedule for remote engineering services in support of QIP tracks the completion of work orders.

• Interviews and selects personnel for assignment as required.

• Maintains clear and concise work standards and goals; provides training and development; completes performance evaluations, conducts employee counselling, takes corrective action as necessary.

• Ensures adherence to all corporate, contractual, ethics and safety standards, policies, and procedures.

• Performs other responsibilities associated with this position as may be appropriate.

What Required Skills You'll Bring:

• Civil Engineering and preferred Masters degree and Chartered status (or equivalent) with minimum 10 years’ experience in mega construction projects.

• Proven experience of working within a complex rail and metro engineering environment with tunnelling, Stations, Structures and heavy Civils.

• Working knowledge with all local and international Railways and Metro applicable standards in the field of Civils, Stations, Structures and Tunnels

• Safety Qualification / Awareness Training.

• Very strong oral & written communication skills in English.

What Desired Skills You'll Bring:

• Demonstrated leadership and management skills.

• Proven experience of working within complex civil engineering environment.

• Ability to work in and lead multi-discipline teams, to follow through and close outall work-related items, to clearly deliver work instructions in a complex stakeholder environment.

• Ability to work in a matrix organization (dual reporting). Ability to interact with an influence senior-level management. Ability to consult, motivate, and negotiate effectively with client groups, co-workers, employees, vendors, and contractors.

• Must function effectively under time constraints, schedule workload to meet deadlines, and have the ability to prioritize.

• Ability to manage and work in a team, deliver objectives and targets.

• Strong Contractor Management skills.

• Strong leadership qualities

• Strong negotiation skills

• Excellent verbal and written communication

• Ability to coach staff.

• Ability to delegate tasks and provide direction to junior staff.

• Ability to manage and resolve disputes.

• Strong organizational and time management skills

• Infrastructure experience

• Previous MEA and/or other international experience

Parsons equally employs representation at all job levels no matter the race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age, disability or genetic information.

We truly invest and care about our employee’s wellbeing and provide endless growth opportunities as the sky is the limit, so aim for the stars! Imagine next and join the Parsons quest—APPLY TODAY!

Parsons is aware of fraudulent recruitment practices. To learn more about recruitment fraud and how to report it, please refer to .

About Us

Parsons is a digitally enabled solutions provider focused on the defense, security, and infrastructure markets. With nearly 75 years of experience, Parsons is uniquely qualified to deliver cyber/converged security, technology-based intellectual property, and other innovative services to federal, regional, and local government agencies, as well as to private industrial customers worldwide.

Parsons is an equal opportunity, drug-free employer committed to diversity in the workplace. Minority/Female/Disabled/Protected Veteran/LGBTQ+.

For more about Parsons, visit parsons.com and follow us on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and YouTube.

#J-18808-Ljbffr

In a world of possibilities, pursue one with endless opportunities. Imagine Next!
When it comes to what you want in your career, if you can imagine it, you can do it at Parsons. Imagine a career working with intelligent, diverse people sharing a common quest. Imagine a workplace where you can be yourself. Where you can thrive. Where you can find your next, right now. We've got what you're looking for.
**Job Description:**
Parsons is looking for an amazingly talented **Design Engineering Manager** to join our Qiddiya Logistics team.
**What You'll Be Doing:**
+ Lead the planning and initial site set-up and production of the Logistics engineering and Design management plan, integrated with the city and program engineering plans to give a city-wide approach.
+ Develops Standard operating procedures for the rail tunnels, civils and structures engineering of the program and ensure that QIP follow them so there is operational consistency across the program.
+ Ensures and assures consistency in the execution of supply chain design and construction in accordance with Client technical requirements.
+ Leads design review process to ensure compliance with Client Requirements
+ Coordinates technical reviews in support of the FIDIC Engineer
+ Coordinate with other delivery partners (Jacobs and Mace), as well as QIC and all existing contractors, and future planned procurement of major contractors.
+ Plan and implement civil engineering strategies and approaches in accordance with the completed and approved mobility engineering plan.
+ Lead the implementation and application of advanced principles, theories, and concepts, ensuring compliance and consistency across the delivery teams.
+ Contributes to the development of innovative engineering principles and ideas.
+ Leads on unusually complex civil engineering problems and provides solutions that are highly creative, in coordination with project and engineering leads.
+ Facilitates partnerships with key stakeholders/organizations impacted by the program.
+ Assigns work to employees, oversees, and tracks the completion of work assignments.
+ Agrees scope, budget and schedule for remote engineering services in support of QIP tracks the completion of work orders.
+ Interviews and selects personnel for assignment as required.
+ Maintains clear and concise work standards and goals; provides training and development; completes performance evaluations, conducts employee counselling, takes corrective action as necessary.
+ Ensures adherence to all corporate, contractual, ethics and safety standards, policies, and procedures.
+ Performs other responsibilities associated with this position as may be appropriate.
**What Required Skills You'll Bring:**
+ Civil Engineering and preferred Masters degree and Chartered status (or equivalent) with minimum 10 years' experience in mega construction projects.
+ Proven experience of working within a complex rail and metro engineering environment with tunnelling, Stations, Structures and heavy Civils.
+ Working knowledge with all local and international Railways and Metro applicable standards in the field of Civils, Stations, Structures and Tunnels
+ Safety Qualification / Awareness Training.
+ Very strong oral & written communication skills in English.

**What Desired Skills You'll Bring:**
+ Demonstrated leadership and management skills.
+ Proven experience of working within complex civil engineering environment.
+ Ability to work in and lead multi-discipline teams, to follow through and close out all work-related items, to clearly deliver work instructions in a complex stakeholder environment.
+ Ability to work in a matrix organization (dual reporting). Ability to interact with an influence senior-level management. Ability to consult, motivate, and negotiate effectively with client groups, co-workers, employees, vendors, and contractors. 
+ Must function effectively under time constraints, schedule workload to meet deadlines, and have the ability to prioritize.
+ Ability to manage and work in a team, deliver objectives and targets.
+ Strong Contractor Management skills.
+ Strong leadership qualities
+ Strong negotiation skills
+ Excellent verbal and written communication
+ Ability to coach staff.
+ Ability to delegate tasks and provide direction to junior staff.
+ Ability to manage and resolve disputes.
+ Strong organizational and time management skills
+ Infrastructure experience
+ Previous MEA and/or other international experience
Parsons equally employs representation at all job levels no matter the race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age, disability or genetic information.
We truly invest and care about our employee's wellbeing and provide endless growth opportunities as the sky is the limit, so aim for the stars! Imagine next and join the Parsons quest-APPLY TODAY!
Parsons is aware of fraudulent recruitment practices. To learn more about recruitment fraud and how to report it, please refer to .
About Us
Parsons is a digitally enabled solutions provider focused on the defense, security, and infrastructure markets. With nearly 75 years of experience, Parsons is uniquely qualified to deliver cyber/converged security, technology-based intellectual property, and other innovative services to federal, regional, and local government agencies, as well as to private industrial customers worldwide.
Parsons is an equal opportunity, drug-free employer committed to diversity in the workplace. Minority/Female/Disabled/Protected Veteran/LGBTQ+.
For more about Parsons, visit parsons.com and follow us on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and YouTube.

The BIM Senior Manager – Design Engineering is responsible for overseeing the BIM software implementation and management across various projects, ensuring standardization of processes, coordination and maintaining quality control.

The BIM Senior Manager – Design Engineering will ensure the development of effective strategies for BIM management, coordination with both internal and external project team members, alignment with project schedule (including critical and strategic milestones).

The BIM Senior Manager – Design Engineering will facilitate digital project execution according to specific NEOM standards, guidelines, and practices. They will also be involved with training staff, suggesting technical solutions, and ensuring all teams are aligned with the project’s goals and compliance regulations.

Key Responsibilities:

• Provide all necessary BIM support, including software, hardware, network and troubleshooting.
• Manage BIM implementation plan across the lifecycle of the project, ensuring outcomes aligned to project objectives.
• Lead and support the use of digital technology within the project team.
• Plan and oversee the execution of data management/BIM software activities in order to meet project specific needs, in alignment with applicable standards.
• Strategic risk management for the area they are responsible for.
• Manage resources effectively including resource allocation and procurement.
• Report on the project state in regards to BIM implementation, data management, project software needs, and workflow integration.

Experience:

Over 15 years of experience in a BIM coordination/management role in the design, engineering and construction industry.

GCC experience preference.

Design & Engineering experience.

Project Management experience.

Essential Skills:

• Proven track record of leading BIM management for a major contractor, consultant and/or developer delivering significant work.
• BIM software experience, including Revit, Rhino and other industry software and tools.
• Ability to analyze and resolve complex issues, both logical and interpersonal.
• Excellent communication, organizational, and problem-solving skills.
• Strong leadership skills and experience in BIM software management, team interfacing, presentation of key project information/constraints across the various stages of a project’s lifecycle.
• Ability to be a team player that motivates and educates other team members and comprehends complex, technical subjects.
• Excellent verbal and written communication skills and the ability to effectively interact with a diverse group of individuals.
• Excellent knowledge of, and conversant with, development of concept strategies, development programs and business cases for large building projects.
• Ability to work in a high-pressure environment.
• Demonstrate a strong ability to analyze complex issues and develop innovative solutions to overcome obstacles to ensure successful project execution.
• Extensive knowledge in 3D modelling and cloud collaboration, clash detection tools, parametric modelling tools, presentation skills.

#J-18808-Ljbffr

The BIM Senior Manager – Design Engineering is responsible for overseeing the BIM software implementation and management across various projects, ensuring standardization of processes, coordination, and maintaining quality control.

The BIM Senior Manager – Design Engineering will ensure the development of effective strategies for BIM management, coordination with both internal and external project team members, alignment with project schedule (including critical and strategic milestones).

The BIM Senior Manager – Design Engineering will facilitate digital project execution according to specific NEOM standards, guidelines, and practices. They will also be involved with training staff, suggesting technical solutions, and ensuring all teams are aligned with the project’s goals and compliance regulations.

Key Responsibilities:

• Provide all necessary BIM support, including software, hardware, network, and troubleshooting.
• Manage BIM implementation plan across the lifecycle of the project, ensuring outcomes aligned to project objectives.
• Lead and support the use of digital technology within the Project team.
• Plan and oversee the execution of data management/BIM software activities in order to meet project specific needs, in alignment with applicable standards.
• Strategic risk management for the area they are responsible for.
• Manage resources effectively including resource allocation and procurement.
• Report on the project state in regards to BIM implementation, data management, project software needs, and workflow integration.

Experience:

Over 15 years of experience in a BIM coordination/management role in the design, engineering, and construction industry.

GCC experience preferred.

Design & Engineering experience.

Project Management experience.

Essential Skills:

• Proven track record of leading BIM management for a major contractor, consultant, and/or developer delivering significant work.
• BIM software experience, including Revit, Rhino, and other industry software and tools.
• Ability to analyze and resolve complex issues, both logical and interpersonal.
• Excellent communication, organizational, and problem-solving skills.
• Strong leadership skills and experience in BIM software management, team interfacing, and presentation of key project information/constraints across the various stages of a project’s lifecycle.
• Ability to be a team player that motivates and educates other team members and comprehends complex, technical subjects.
• Excellent verbal and written communication skills and the ability to effectively interact with a diverse group of individuals.
• Excellent knowledge of, and conversant with, development of concept strategies, development programs, and business cases for large building projects.
• Ability to work in a high-pressure environment.
• Demonstrate a strong ability to analyze complex issues and develop innovative solutions to overcome obstacles to ensure successful project execution.
• Extensive knowledge in 3D modelling and cloud collaboration, clash detection tools, parametric modelling tools, and presentation skills.

#J-18808-Ljbffr

The BIM Senior Manager – Design Engineering is responsible for overseeing the BIM software implementation and management across various projects, ensuring standardization of processes, coordination and maintaining quality control.

The BIM Senior Manager – Design Engineering will ensure the development of effective strategies for BIM management, coordination with both internal and external project team members, alignment with project schedule (including critical and strategic milestones).

The BIM Senior Manager – Design Engineering will facilitate digital project execution according to specific NEOM standards, guidelines, and practices. They will also be involved with training staff, suggesting technical solutions, and ensuring all teams are aligned with the project’s goals and compliance regulations.

Key Responsibilities:

• Provide all necessary BIM support, including software, hardware, network and troubleshooting.
• Manage BIM implementation plan across the lifecycle of the project, ensuring outcomes aligned to project objectives.
• Lead and support the use of digital technology within the project team.
• Plan and oversee the execution of data management/BIM software activities in order to meet project specific needs, in alignment with applicable standards.
• Strategic risk management for the area they are responsible for.
• Manage resources effectively including resource allocation and procurement.
• Report on the project state in regards to BIM implementation, data management, project software needs, and workflow integration.

Experience:

Over 15 years of experience in a BIM coordination/management role in the design, engineering and construction industry.

GCC experience preference.

Design & Engineering experience.

Project Management experience.

Essential Skills:

• Proven track record of leading BIM management for a major contractor, consultant and/or developer delivering significant work.
• BIM software experience, including Revit, Rhino and other industry software and tools.
• Ability to analyze and resolve complex issues, both logical and interpersonal.
• Excellent communication, organizational, and problem-solving skills.
• Strong leadership skills and experience in BIM software management, team interfacing, presentation of key project information/constraints across the various stages of a project’s lifecycle.
• Ability to be a team player that motivates and educates other team members and comprehends complex, technical subjects.
• Excellent verbal and written communication skills and the ability to effectively interact with a diverse group of individuals.
• Excellent knowledge of, and conversant with, development of concept strategies, development programs and business cases for large building projects.
• Ability to work in a high-pressure environment.
• Demonstrate a strong ability to analyze complex issues and develop innovative solutions to overcome obstacles to ensure successful project execution.
• Extensive knowledge in 3D modelling and cloud collaboration, clash detection tools, parametric modelling tools, presentation skills.

#J-18808-Ljbffr

As Design Manger Engineering, you'll provide Design Management over a number of different sized projects and ensures on-schedule completion within or below budget in accordance with contractual obligations. The Design Manager is responsible for the scope development, scope management and commercial performance of the project to meet project goals and objectives. Plans and defines program goals and devises methods to accomplish them; develops in-depth knowledge of client objectives, contract terms, and corporate policies. Typical projects range from $30 million to $Billion USD in total installed cost.

What You'll Be Doing:

- Design Management over a number of different sized projects and ensures on-schedule completion within or below budget in accordance with contractual obligations.
- The Design Manager is responsible for the scope development, scope management and commercial performance of the project to meet project goals and objectives.
- Plans and defines program goals and devises methods to accomplish them; develops in-depth knowledge of client objectives, contract terms, and corporate policies.
- Typical projects range from 30 million to 1Billion USD in total installed cost.

What Skills You'll Bring:

- Bachelor’s degree in Engineering (or equivalent) is required and typically 8+ years of Related Experience.
- Professional registration is required.
- Must be confident in resolving technical issues through review and discussion with design consultants, design reviewers and our client team.
- Proficiency in CAD and other PC software packages, as well as demonstrated leadership capabilities and strong presentation skills.

**Minimum Clearance Required to Start**:
Not Applicable/None

Parsons is an equal opportunity employer committed to diversity in the workplace. Minority/Female/Disabled/Protected Veteran.